Common Types Of Insomnia
There are many different types of insomnia. The extent to which insomnia will detrimentally impact your life and the treatment you’ll need will largely depend on the type of insomnia you suffer from.
Acute Insomnia
Acute insomnia occurs over short periods of time and irregularly. You may suffer just a single night of insomnia, perhaps due to a stressful life event. Acute insomnia can also be caused by other acute conditions, such as TMD or the onset of a temporary illness.
If left untreated, however, acute insomnia could become chronic.
Common causes of acute insomnia:
- Stress
- An illness
- Overworking
- TMD
The above list is far from exhaustive. Roughly
25 percent
of Americans suffer through at least one bout of acute insomnia in any given year.
Chronic Insomnia
Chronic Insomnia occurs on a frequent, perhaps even daily basis. If you experience insomnia for 3 or more nights per week over a period of at least three months, you’re suffering from chronic insomnia.
If left untreated, chronic insomnia may continue indefinitely.
Common causes include:
- Stress
- Chemical imbalances
- Chronic TMD
Chronic insomnia is a serious but common condition with about
10 percent of American
adults suffer from a chronic sleeping disorder. Treating chronic insomnia can be especially difficult, making it all the more important to seek professional help.
Comorbid
Comorbid refers to a medical condition that co-occurs with another condition. Many cases of insomnia are comorbid. Comorbid insomnia can be acute, say caused by a panic attack, or chronic, perhaps caused by depression. Comorbid insomnia may also be referred to as secondary insomnia.
Common related medical conditions:
- Alcoholism
- Depression
- TMD
- Chronic pain/headaches
When insomnia is not associated with another condition, it’s called “primary” insomnia. Primary and secondary insomnia are often addressed with different treatments.
Sleep Maintenance Insomnia
While you may think of insomnia as experiencing difficulty falling asleep, it’s also common for people to struggle to stay asleep. This is referred to as sleep maintenance insomnia, which can occur in both chronic and acute forms.
Common causes include:
- Stress
- Caffeine
- Alcohol
- Uncomfortable sleeping arrangements
- Pain, including TMD
Insomnia Treatment Options
Just as there are many different types of insomnia and corresponding causes, there are numerous ways to treat the condition. Determining which treatment is best for you or your loved one will largely depend on the type of insomnia you suffer from and the underlying cause.
Some common treatments include:
- Therapy and counseling for stressful situations/depression
- Prescription sleeping pills
- Treating underlying conditions, including TMD
- Changing bad habits
- Meditation and relaxation techniques
In the case of TMJ disorders and dental complications, treating the underlying condition is essential. This may require medication, cold packs, dietary changes, or surgery. There are
various other types of insomnia treatments.
What To Do If You Suffer From Insomnia
Suffering from insomnia? While you should seek professional treatment, there are some things you can do right now to try to get a better night’s sleep.
What to do if you can’t fall asleep
- Destress- First, make sure you’ve taken care of anything stressing you out. Got a work report due tomorrow? Finish it.
- Distract- Don’t simply lie in bed. Do something calming to distract your mind, such as reading.
- Relax- Meditation techniques can also be effective.
What to do if you wake up and can’t fall asleep
- Relax- Try taking deep, steady breaths.
- Unwind- Unclench muscles, such as a tight jaw.
- Decline- Avoid caffeine and alcohol before bed.
- Distract- Count sheep or otherwise distract your mind.